HPV Related-Cancers and pre-cancerous lesions:
The HPV types that are more likely to cause cancer are classified as high risk.
Infections with high-risk HPV types that don’t go away can cause cells to become abnormal, which are called pre-cancerous lesions. A small percentage of these pre-cancerous lesions can progress to cancer.
Persistent infection with high-risk types can lead to Head & Neck Cancers such as:
Tongue Cancer
Throat Cancer
Tonsils & Vocal Cords
Oropharyngeal cancer may not cause any signs or symptoms in its early stages. Signs and symptoms often appear as the tumour grows into nearby tissues and organs. Other health conditions can cause the same symptoms as oropharyngeal cancer.
See your doctor if you have these signs or symptoms:
Voice changes
Weight loss
Pain
Difficulty speaking
Fatigue
Constant bad breath
A lump in the neck
Loss of appetite
Inability to move the tongue
Bleeding inside the throat or mouth
A change in how dentures fit
A sore throat that doesn’t go away
Ear pain, with or without jaw pain
Difficulty opening the jaw (called trismus)
Difficulty chewing or swallowing
A feeling that something is stuck in the throat
Don’t Wait
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms for more than 2–3 weeks, it’s important to see a healthcare provider. Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes and can save lives.
When To Seek care →